5235:Kyoto and Osaka

1 r       Reclaimed land    
2 n Quaternary Holocene Alluvium Beach, beach ridge and sand bar deposits   Sand and gravel
3 a Quaternary Holocene Alluvium     Sand, gravel and mud
4 f Quaternary Meddle Pleistocene to Holocene   Piedmont fan, colluvial slope and talus deposits   Gravel and sand
5 t Quaternary Middle to Late Pleistocene   Terrace deposits   Gravel, sand and mud
6 O2 Quaternary Pliocene to Middle Pleistocene Second Setouchi Supergroup Osaka Group Upper part Sand, clay, gravel and silt (intercalating volcanic ash layers)
7 O1   Pliocene to Middle Pleistocene Second Setouchi Supergroup Osaka Group Lower part Gravel, sand, silt and clay (intercalating volcanic ash layers)
8 K4   Pliocene to Middle Pleistocene Second Setouchi Supergroup Kobiwako Group Uppermost part Clay, sand, silt and gravel (intercalating volcanic ash layers)
9 K3   Pliocene to Middle Pleistocene Second Setouchi Supergroup Kobiwako Group Upper part Gravel, sand, silt and clay (intercalating volcanic ash layers)
10 K2 Neogene Pliocene to Middle Pleistocene Second Setouchi Supergroup Kobiwako Group Meddle part Sand, gravel, silt and clay (intercalating volcanic ash layers)
11 K1 Neogene Pliocene to Middle Pleistocene Second Setouchi Supergroup Kobiwako Group Lower part Gravel, sand, clay and silt
12 Of Neogene Pliocene to Middle Pleistocene Second Setouchi Supergroup   Ofuku Gravel Bed Gravel and sand
13 k Neogene Middle Miocene Setouchi Volcanic Rocks   Kabutoyama Andesite Orthopyroxene andesite (volcanic neck)
14 Mm Neogene Middle Miocene Setouchi Volcanic Rocks Muroo Group Mikasa Andesite Augite-hypersthene andesite lava with andesite pyroclastic rock
15 Ms Neogene Middle Miocene Setouchi Volcanic Rocks Muroo Group Sonoha Gravel Bed Gravel and sand
16 Mj Neogene Middle Miocene Setouchi Volcanic Rocks Muroo Group Jigokudani Formation Conglomerate, sandstone and rhyolite pyroclastic rock
17 Ko Neogene   First Setouchi Supergroup Kobe Group Ogo and Aina Formations Sandstone, conglomerate, mudstone and tuff
18 Ky Neogene Early to Middle Miocene First Setouchi Supergroup Kobe Group Yokawa and Shirakawa Formations Sandstone, mudstone, conglomerate and tuff
19 Ka Neogene Early to Middle Miocene First Setouchi Supergroup Kobe Group Arino and Tainohata Formations Sandstone, conglomerate, mudstone and tuff
20 Ty Neogene Early to Middle Miocene First Setouchi Supergroup Tsuzuki Group Yuyadani Formation Sandstone, mudstone and conglomerata
21 To Neogene Early to Middle Miocene First Setouchi Supergroup Tsuzuki Group Okuyamada Formation Mudstone, sandstone and conglomerate
22 Gp Late Cretaceous     Dike   Granite porphyry, quartz porphyry, granophyre, felsite etc.
23 G5 Late Cretaceous     Ibaraki Granitic Complex, Hira Granite etc.   Biotite granite, hornblende-biotite granodiorite, granophyre etc.
24 d Late Cretaceous     Ibaraki Granitic Complex, Hira Granite etc.   Pyroxene-hornblende-biotite quartz diorite
25 G4 Late Cretaceous     Rokko and Tanokami Granites   Biotite granite
26 GR Late Cretaceous     Dobashi Quartz Diorite, Mikusa Quartz Gabbro etc.   Fine-grained hornblende-biotite quartz diorite, biotite-clinopyroxene-hornblende quartz gabbro etc.
27 G3 Late Cretaceous   Younger Ryoke Plutonic Rocks Koya Granite etc.   Fine-grained (muscovite-) biotite granodiorite -granite
28 G2 Late Cretaceous   Younger Ryoke Plutonic Rocks Nunobiki Granodiorite, Yagyu Granite etc.   Coarse to medium-grained hornblende-biotite granodiorite -granite
29 A4 Late Cretaceous   Arima Group Sasori Tuff Breccia   Rhyolite tuff breccia
30 L2 Late Cretaceous   Arima Group Tsukunami and Kongodoji Rhyolite Lavas   Aphyric rhyolite
31 An Late Cretaceous   Arima Group Andesite Lava   Augite andesite
32 A3 Late Cretaceous   Arima Group Sakaino Welded Tuff etc.   Rhyolite to rhyodacite welded tuff
33 S2 Late Cretaceous   Arima Group Gennoike Formation   Conglomerate, sandstone and mudstone
34 L1 Late Cretaceous   Arima Group Nagaoyama Rhyolite Lava etc.   Aphyric rhyolite
35 A2 Late Cretaceous   Arima Group Tamaze Welded Tuff etc.   Rhyolite to rhyodacite welded tuff, tuff etc.
36 S1 Late Cretaceous   Arima Group Sokawa Formation   Conglomerate, sandstone, mudstone and tuff
37 A1 Late Cretaceous   Arima Group Takedao Welded Tuff   Rhyolite welded tuff, pumice tuff etc.
38 G1 Early Cretaceous   Older Ryoke Plutonic Rocks Gneissose granodiorites   Gneissose hornblende-biotite granodiorite -tonalite
39 Gb Early Cretaceous   Older Ryoke Plutonic Rocks Gabbroic rocks   Coarse-grained hornblende gabbro, norite etc.
40 D Early Cretaceous   Older Ryoke Plutonic Rocks Meta-diabasic rocks   Fine-grained hornblende-biotite quartz diorite etc.
41 R2 Early Cretaceous   Ryoke Metamorphic Rocks Banded gneiss zone   Sillimanite-muscovite-biotite gneiss, siliceous gneiss etc.
42 R1 Early Cretaceous   Ryoke Metamorphic Rocks Mica schist zone   Cordierite-muscovite-biotite schist etc.
43 Sa Early Cretaceous     Sasayama Group   Conglomerate, sandstone, mudstone redbeds, andesite lava and its pyroclastic rock
44 sl Permian to Jurassic   Tamba Belt Tamba Group   Shale and alternating beds of sandstone and shale
45 ss Permian to Jurassic   Tamba Belt Tamba Group   Sandstone and alternating beds of sandstone and shale
46 ch Permian to Jurassic   Tamba Belt Tamba Group   Chert with shale
47 b Permian to Jurassic   Tamba Belt Tamba Group   Basic volcanic rock with limestone
48 ph Permian to Triassic(?)   Ultra-Tamba Zone Equivalents of Oi, Katsumi and Kato (in part) Formations   Phyllitic shale and sandstone, and siliceous shale
49 gs Permian to Triassic(?)   Ultra-Tamba Zone Equivalents of Oi, Katsumi and Kato (in part) Formations   Green-grayish sandstone
50 Y Early Triassic   Maizuru Belt Yakuno Group   Shale and sandstone
51 M Permian   Maizuru Belt Maizuru Group   Shale with sandstone
52 Ga Permian and earlier   Maizuru Belt Yakuno Complex   Gabbro, diabase, amphibolite and basalt with shale
53 Am Permian and earlier   Maizuru Belt Yakuno Complex   Amphibolite and mica schist (Maizuru Metamorphic Rocks)
87             (river)
88             (lake)
89             (sea)
100             (bridge)